When you’re asked to write a history paper, you should keep a few things in mind. First, it’s crucial to study the past carefully. This means reading primary and secondary sources and ensuring you have a firm grasp of the historical context. Second, it can be helpful to consult a database of essay examples to see how other historians have tackled similar topics.
These essays can give you some ideas for how to structure your own paper. Finally, remember that history is constantly evolving. With new evidence emerging, our understanding of the past changes. This means that there is always room for new interpretations and perspectives. By keeping these things in mind, you can ensure that your history paper will be well-researched and thoughtfully argued.
It is no secret that a woman’s life in colonial America was challenging and exhausting. Women played a significant role in their family’s survival, as they were responsible for making most of the necessities, taking care of family members, cooking, and more. They could not be on par with men...
Originally, these two events in American-British history are closely linked to each other. The Tea Act provoked the Intolerable Acts, thus, the chain reaction was launched, which was the natural reaction for the increasing aggravation and tension between Empire and Colony. Taking into consideration the notion that American Colonies wished...
In the second post-war decade, there were further shifts in the settlement, social-class structure, and position of the United States’ black population, whose origins date back to the war years. A broader scale and faster pace characterized the mass migrations of African-Americans in the context of industrial growth and the...
The factor for the American involvement in World War I was the submarine war, declared by the German Empire. Buenviaje notes that after the German scuppered several American ships in early 1917, on April 6, 2017, the United States Congress announced the beginning of hostilities. However, an equally significant factor...
After World War 1, many countries were under severe economic instability and political unsteadiness as well. Munich became politically unstable after the war, and, thus, it needed leadership that would steer them back on course. The people were eager to have leadership that would bring change and reforms to them....
Even though the independence processes in Spanish and Portuguese Latin America had many similar points, the mother countries were different, which caused a range of distinctions. The first discrepancy deals with the way independence were granted. The leaders of the countries had different relations with the population. Agustin de Iturbide...
The reconstruction was the period between 1865 – 1877 when the US government attempted to rebuild the South, which had suffered devastating losses due to the civil war, and ensured that the former slave population gained equal rights with the white population. A major aim of the reconstruction efforts was...
As the US government engaged in Western expansion in the 19th century, it came across the Native Americans who had historically occupied these lands. Various Federal policies were implemented to remove the native population or assimilate these people into white America. The policies had some notable impacts on Native American...
The new industrial age that came after the Civil War led to tremendous economic growth in the US. A large number of Americans went to supply the unskilled labor needed in industries. The abundance of unskilled workers gave the factory owners an advantage as they could overwork them while paying...
Two philosophies that gained prominence in post-Civil War America were Social Darwinism and Nativism. These two played a crucial role in the rise of big business. Social Darwinism, which was based on Charles Darwin’s evolution theory, proposed that only the fittest businesses in the US would survive. The philosophy supported...
The political, economic, and social conditions of blacks in the US were better off in the immediate years after the Civil War, but they deteriorated later. In spite of the protection afforded to the African American population by the Thirteenth Amendment to the US Constitution, the White population in the...
The Spanish-American War of 1898 was essentially the first war waged by the US since the Civil War. The war was precipitated by the destruction of a US battleship that had been stationed in Havana to protect American interests in the country, owing to widespread unrest. While the causes of...
Archaeology is a complex, multifaceted discipline which pursues an objective of paramount importance. The aim of this field is to unravel the lost mysteries of the past, shedding light on the life and culture of ancient civilizations. While it is nearly impossible to draw a conclusion with absolute certainty, archaeologists...
The study of historical figures itself involves serious risks since it is usually based on the research of significant personalities and phenomena described in a series of subjective sources. Risks and distortions are especially relevant in the case of crucial historical people who stood at the center of military and...
An extensive discussion of the bias and subjectivity of existing sources, along with the difficulty of trusting primary sources, allows concluding that the political image of the Ptolemaic empress has many nuances and elements which may not have fully corresponded to reality. As a rule, a person’s reputation is built...
The factors that led to the founding of Massachusetts Bay were basically the increasing tension in England. The factors for the Chesapeake Bay include block expansion of the French towards their settlements. The factors that led to the founding of Massachusetts Bay were basically the increasing tension in England. The...
Despite the fact that New England and Chesapeake were both settlement areas of the English people, they grew to be two different societies by the period around 1700. In this case, this distinctiveness occurred as a result of developments in economic, social, and religious ideas. As far as the immigrants...
Hitler firmly believed that Jews were the main reason for global economic downfalls due to their increased influence of the capital. In addition, Hitler hated Jews due to the notion that Jews undermined strong national traditions of German people and their way of life. The party’s hostile attitude towards Jews...
The SDI (Strategic Defense Initiative) was a USSR-US arms control policy that regulated the production and use of nuclear weapons between the two countries. The strategy employed here had several stringent conditions that put hard constraints in the implementation. There had to be the confidence limit measures which were to...
The “Colombian Exchange” was the biological and cultural consequences of the European immigration to America. While the exchange started with the first settlers and explorers that visited North America the main effects began when Columbus brought his ships containing livestock, plants and settlers to the new world. This exchange changed both...
The different European powers started their original dealings with the Indians in various ways. The French used diplomacy which allowed them to build a large empire even if it did not have much of a population. The Spanish did not learn the importance of diplomacy until after the Pueblo War of Independence...
The timeline of humans living in North America is the subject of much debate among archeologists, historians and Indian traditions. While there is evidence that can be used to create a timeline there are outliers in the data which increase the length of time possible for humans to have been in...
The Cold War should have had mixed aftermath on Third World conflict. It will have major ramifications for theorists and practitioners of international relations. The longstanding controversy in international relations theory on the connection between polarity and stability has remained unsettled. If the end of the Cold War is jeopardized,...
The economic argument supporting the slave trade was that the sudden abolition of slavery would have negative impacts on the American economy since slave labor was a major factor of production. For instance, the proponents of slavery were worried that the cotton economy would go under, rice production would cease...
It could be hardly doubted that the Soviet Union was an immensely influential political power in the 20th century. However, the continuous decay of the Soviet Union resulted in the emergence of a new country, the Russian Federation. The newly emerged country would have numerous similarities with its predecessor. However,...
This question might appear to be controversial since people from Muslim countries are usually portrayed as enemies of the Western world due to terrorist attacks related to Islamic ideology in recent decades. However, it is of high importance to investigate this question in an unbiased manner because Muslims have contributed...
The rising of the United States Empire started in the 18th and 19th centuries taking the westward expansion of the coast colonies and armed campaigns against the original North Americans. Following the extension of its grip to the Northern lands in the later years of the nineteenth century; the US...
Northwest Territories, which currently is the Alberta, is formally the ordinance for United States governmental territory in the Northwest of the river Ohio. It is also known as freedom ordinance, which was an act of the congress of the confederation of the United States. The ordinance was passed in 1987...
The Hutu versus Tutsi massacres were based on tribal differences between the minority Tutsi ‘upper class’ and the majority Hutus ‘lower class’ in Rwanda. Tutsi aristocratic domination during the colonial period ended in 1962 with the independence of Rwanda and the installation of a Hutu majority government that promptly began...
There can be no doubts as to the fact that, after the end of Cold War, the America’s military power played a crucial role in shaping up world’s socio-political realities. In fact, after the collapse of Soviet Union, majority of political observers had rightly predicted that that absence of counter-balancing...
The history of the United States has its own milestone dates and periods of special significance. The period of time that followed the World War II (1945 – 1963) played the crucial role in the recovery of the depressive US economy and formulated the principles of the country’s foreign policy...
The industrial revolution had a significant impact on the position of the American woman, allowing her to participate more actively in the social and political life of the country. Despite the predominant preservation of the domestic nature of women’s lives, they gradually became more independent. Women were ready to do...
Before the Revolution, the majority of colonies supported religious institutions with public money and discriminated in voting in elections and holding office against Jews, Catholics, and Dissenting Protestants. On the eve of independence, Baptists who refused to pay taxes for supporting local ministers of congregations were being jailed. Nevertheless, religious...
The 2010s in urban America have been marked by the depopulation of the cities and the shrinking of the metropolitan areas. The concerning trend co-occurred with the revival and proliferation of suburban life, mimicking the characteristic division between the city and the country in the 20th century. Apparently, Americans’ movement...
After World War 2, American society experienced both demographic and cultural shifts. There was an economic boom, which allowed for more spending for working-class families. There was also a tremendous population increase of over 17 million in the 1950’s decade. This led to the urban sprawl or the moving of...
The world is always driven by ideas that are dominant at the moment. In the majority of epochs, the force had been the leading factor. This approach was reflected in the concept of imperialism which became a topical term in the age of giant empires dominating vast territories and affecting...
Regardless of radical changes on the geopolitical map and the collapse of giant empires, the modern world can still be viewed as a heritage of the colonial past, with multiple states trying to recover after a long period of ruthless exploitation and find their way. Africa remains one of the...
After Martin Luther King Jr. revealed his stance on the Vietnam War, it triggered a sequence of controversies. Many individuals, both powerful and regular, actively criticized King’s views by telling him to focus on his non-violent and anti-racism battle. Although he realized that his anti-Vietnam movement could weaken the African...
Most currently existing countries in Africa and the mainstream of Asia did not have a sovereign economic existence as recently as World War II. Nevertheless, not all outside debts of these states were obtained after obtaining sovereignty. As a condition of self-government in 1949, Indonesia needed to presuppose the Dutch...
Prehistoric climatic change had gradually dried up most of Egypt outside the valley of the Nile itself. Yet that narrow strip of fertile land was enough. The mud washed down from the interior highlands and deposited there made agriculture easy. On the banks of silt 1,100 kilometers long and anything...
More than six decades have passed since the beginning of the Civil Rights Movement (CRM), which was a struggle to enact constitutional and legal rights for African Americans. The movement made its greatest legislative achievements in the mid-1960s, following years of mass demonstrations happening from the mid-1950s to 1968. The...
The mainland dispute between Native Americans and the government of the United States in Pennsylvania is related to the Delaware nation case. The case surrounds a claim of ownership of 315 acres of land in Bucks and Northampton counties. According to the suit the land was given to the tribe...
Prior to the 1863 Emancipation Proclamation, the freeing of slaves was an existential threat to the integrity of the Union. Lincoln contemplated over this issue and he was inclined to renege on this promise to secure the reunification of the Southern states. He introduced to the Delaware Legislature a proposal...
The Proclamation of Amnesty and Reconstruction contained Lincoln’s blueprint for Reconstruction after the war. Under this plan, Southern citizens were required to express their allegiance to the Union by taking an oath to receive amnesty. Additionally, only those states whose 10% of the white population supported the Union in the...
Many factors led to the great depression. Among them was the combination of the numerous uneven distribution of wealth and the huge speculations of the stock market. In the 1920s, there was an uneven distribution of wealth between the rich and the middle-class, as well as between agriculture and industry....
European expansion and colonization of the new world is a process motivated by a variety of factors. Overall, the evaluation of the situation shows that Europeans were motivated by such major factors as territorial expansion; the desire to spread their religious beliefs around the earth along with a goal of...
During the 1950s, the US experienced increasing attention to the concept of consumerism and protectionism. Because of the growing consumerisms, critics emerged to counter the concept. The period during the 1950s through 60s saw the increased critique of the mass society and consumerism, arguing that it was entirely stultifying, corrosive,...
The Commodore Perry of the US navy compelled the reluctant Japanese to modify their policy of seclusion. The blow to Japanese pride was severe. An agreement was signed in a village which was later to become the city of Yokohama and the Japanese opened two small ports to the American...
Anarchism can be defined as “a political philosophy which considers the state undesirable, unnecessary and harmful, and instead promotes a stateless society or anarchy.” Anarchists are socialists with beliefs like free sexual lives, libertarian education, and opposition to organized labor. The only difference is that they accommodate money market and...
The 1930s in the USSR became the time of political assassinations, spies, and counter-intelligence, which filled the air with suspicion. Serving as one of the top-ranked Soviet operatives, Pavel Sudoplatov opens the Iron Curtain and lets the reader of his book feel the atmosphere of lies, conspiracies, and covert operations....
Mesopotamia geography rivers are the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, and the plain along the middle and lower reaches is almost entirely located within Iraq, where in the southeast it enters Iran, in the northwest enters Syria. The continuation of the plain is the Persian Gulf with its low-lying southwestern coast,...
The Civil Rights Movement of 1954-1968 was successful despite assassinations and brutality that were mated against its leaders. According to Jett et al., the movement led to many changes in the United States. One of the pieces of evidence of success was the integration of Mississippi universities that started in...
The corporate nature of American industries such as mining and farming, combined with the national emphasis on freedom of contract, allowed companies to set whatever working conditions they desired. The employees would not be able to find employment in the same profession outside the firms and so had to accept...
The most important day of my life was on March 10th, 1876, when I made the world’s first telephone call. Ever since I was a young lad, I had been dreaming about making people’s lives better by enhancing communication, despite the distance. Historically, during this time, the American civil wars...
The Gettysburg Virtual Tour is a unique “teacher’s tour” initiated and produced by the Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History in 2013 around the Gettysburg National Military Park. Matthew Pinkster, a Civil War historian, provides reliable and detailed information dedicated to the Pennsylvania campaign of 1863 and the Battle of...
Since the discovery of the territory of the modern United States of America and for a long time, Euro-Americans have sought to understand the origin of the locals living here. Moreover, they tried in every possible way to prove that another more developed race lived here before the Indian tribes...
Colonialism has a long history, the prerequisites for which arose already in the Great Geographical Discoveries era. The first attempts to colonize new territories include the French Crusades in North Africa. The subsequent exploration and appropriation of territories proceeded exceptionally quickly. The rapid rise of colonial empires continued during the...
The US witnessed a huge influx of immigrants during the last half of the 19th century. The United States Immigration and Naturalization Service estimates that in excess of 16.8 million immigrants arrived in the US between 1850 and 1900. The vast majority of these immigrants came to the US in...
Understanding the causes and consequences of the Civil War is essential to understanding contemporary political events, as this war marked a bitter division in both government and broader society. The southern states, which favored secession from the Union and created the Confederation, hoped to preserve the slavery system. This system...
Stalin was not considered as Lenin’s successor; his revolutionary zeal helped him to take control over the party and to become its most powerful person. After the death of Lenin in 1924, the party had been divided into two parts: Left and Right. Arguing with the Left part, Stalin expelled...
A supreme emergency is used to justify the measures in dealing with the imminent danger that violates one of the main elements of warfare, known as non-combatant immunity or non-targeting civilians. Some British leaders could think that they faced supreme emergency during the Second World War when they had to...
My chosen turning point in US history is the Civil War. This was basically a war of the American states organized into Confederate States of America against the United States of America. The 11 Southern states departed from the United States of America union to preserve the slavery industry. The...
The term labor movement is used to refer to a group or an association of working people, campaigning in their own interest for improved treatment from their respective employers, particularly through the execution of definite laws that surround labor affairs. The labor unions or trade unions are joint organizations in...
Oration on the Dignity of Man reflects the aspects of historical perspective. His manuscript provides the explanation for the importance of the human search for knowledge in a neo-platonic structure. His thinking had a deep inspiration on arts assisting essayists and artists from their medieval task as mere craftsman to...
Referring to Adam Smith’s argument on the role of dealers and manufacturers in oppressing the public, it is possible to find analogies with the impact of corporations between 1890 and the New Deal. During the discussed period, the American economy has changed from focusing on agriculture and workshops to developing...
President Nixon’s foreign policy was manifested in the fact that he shifted the American ideological conflict with China and USSR towards a containment policy. Nixon foreign policy with China imperatively changed the course of US-China relations by visiting China in 1972. Explanation: R. Nixon repeatedly stated the necessity of changing...
A Roman general was responsible for military activities, such as leading troops into battle and ensuring the expansion of the Roman Republic. A general would remind his soldiers that they were being closely watched, and that their bravery would be rewarded and their cowardice punished. A commander received various benefits...
Herbert Hoover was born in 1874 and was the 31st president of the United States of America. He was the first president to be born west of the Mississippi River. He served as the United States commerce secretary in the 1920’s under the leadership of Warren Harding. During his tenure...
Political democracy in America resulted from the significant market revolution and territorial expansion. Challenging property qualifications, which began in the American Revolution, reached a peak in the early nineteenth century. Even because the expansion of commercial agriculture and industry increased the number of wage earners in rural areas and cities,...
Most historians trace the making of the modern Middle East right before the 1918 fall of the Ottoman Empire all the way to the 1956 exit of European powers from the Middle Eastern region; consequently, the time span is between 1914 and 1956. 1918 marked the entry of Britain and...
The First World War was distinct from other former nineteenth century wars because of a number of reasons; the first being that it involved a vast number of nations. Austria Hungary, Germany and Turkey compromised the central powers while Italy, Russia, France, Britain, US, Romania, Greece, Portugal and Japan represented...
The British colonization of the North American region spans from the late 16th century, these colonies were located in the north, central and south America, including the Caribbean islands. These colonies had religious freedom and exhibited a unique art identity common to the states. The sprouting of democracy in America...
The three-fifths clause of the US Constitution was an agreement among states made in 1787 on the representation in the US House of Representatives. Explanation: In May of 1787, delegates from 12 of the 13 states met in Philadelphia at the Constitutional Convention. Their goal was to come up with...
Among the most significant plagues in European history, the plague of Justinian was one of the most devastating epidemics. It happened around 540 AD in the Byzantine Empire and was named after the emperor Justinian who ruled during the plague’s first outbreak. Interestingly, the epidemic came back to the area...
Both Herbert Hoover and Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR) faced the necessity of stabilizing the American economy after a crisis. Still, one should note that the approaches followed by these leaders to cope with the Great Depression differed significantly. FDR can be discussed as the more effective president than Hoover because...
During its history, the human population has experienced a lot of transformations. One of such moments is the Medieval period, when distinct achievements made substantial impacts on people’s life. Industries, education, architecture, music, literature, and the agricultural sector witnessed various changes. Although life during the Middle Age is sometimes difficult...
It was evident that the main reason for the Civil War was the inconsistency in the views on slavery. However, there are far more aspects for consideration in the politics of the parties’ war and interests. First, there is a saying about the American Civil War, which sounds in the...
Introduction Death encompasses the cultural traits of all irrespective of religious beliefs, race, status and political views, as everyone on this earth is ordained to die one day. The human history is thus marked by the evolution of the various societies developing complex and intrinsic rituals to combat the looming...
Byzantine literary and educational traditions date back to ancient Greek and Christian sources. The well-educated Byzantine readers received a Greek-centric education, and they read and appreciated Greek texts. Therefore, many works by Byzantine authors imitated the archaic ancient Greek style and used many references and quotations. At the same time,...
October 24, 1929, is considered the start point of the Great Depression, which was initiated after the stock exchange collapse. The main factors of this occasion are the overproduction of goods, speculation in the securities market, increased lending, lack of proper government regulation, and problems with the reorientation of military...
From 1960 to 1961, the whole country was engulfed in massive “sit-down demonstrations,” the participants of which demanded an end to racial segregation in the service sector. Two main reasons for the massive spread of sit-in protests can be identified. First, most establishments at the time only allowed white-skinned people...
Stalin as a USSR leader, was a major campaigner of socialist idealism. Stalin, as a leader, recommended that the people uphold the Marxist and Leninist ideologies. Advocacy for a communist way of life had been a major campaign during this period. Stalin’s ways of leadership, ideologies of governance, and his...
The American way of functioning and management is much reputed and spoken in common, the American country has the best practice of directorial leadership, and they have common experiences in the management and the effectiveness in the various operations. The people from the country India are considered to be good,...
Many years ago, our forefathers fought for the prosperity of our country, the U.S, dedicating the ideology that all people are equal and that everyone has even opportunities to achieve their life desires. The current civil war problem truly measures our resiliency and faith, whether we can persevere and endure...
The section of the mural portraying the impending strike, shows the growing common dissatisfaction developing into a confrontation between the longshoremen and the shipping companies on the West Coast. The mural reflects heavy working conditions in addition to the antilabor environment of that time and represents the workers’ collective mood....
The Barbary Coast Mural depiction of San Francisco’s Chinatown is an attempt to show the life of the Chinese in San Francisco in the raw, but it reflects a bit more positive picture than it really was. Chinatown was covered with a veil of prostitution and opium dens, and that...
Latin America consists mainly of Portuguese and Spanish people. As they are united within one region of the U.S., their history has much in common. The process of their independence also has similar points. The first similarity deals with the trigger of the independence process. The movements began due to...
By the time Abraham Lincoln became President in 1861, he had harbored anti-slavery sentiments. In spite of these anti-slavery views, he did not wish to destroy the slavery institution in the country. In his Inaugural Speech, he publicly declared that he did not intend to interfere with this institution in...
In the decades following the Civil War, the US enjoyed a period of immense industrial growth. The railroad system expanded rapidly from the Northern to the Midwestern parts of the country. Less than a decade after the end of the Civil War, the country had doubled its railroad mileage. The...
Ho Chi Mihn was named Nguyen Sihn Cuong when he was born. However, he acquired many other names later in life, such as Nguyen Ai Quoc, Bac Ho, Bac, and Nguyen Tat Thanh. He received his education from one of the most prestigious schools at the time, although he did...
It is pertinent to note that public culture tends to substitute the image of historical figures in favor of the characteristic of trends for the specific era. It is difficult to overestimate the importance of a work of art in establishing a particular reputation. Through films, paintings, and literary descriptions,...
The women’s rights movement, also sometimes termed the women’s liberation movement, was a broad social movement, centrally based in the US in the 1960s and 1970s, almost concurrently with or shortly after the Civil rights movements, and sought equal rights and freedoms, and greater personal freedoms for women. It is...
There are three most important point to consider, which include: Europe on the eve of expansion, early English foundations in America, and lastly, shaping the American identity. In this case, Europe on the eve of expansion should be considered because it sheds light to the learner on what contributed to...
After the discovery of North and South America, the trade of goods between Africa, Europe, and America became known as the triangular trade route. Guns and gunpowder from Europe were exchanged for slaves from the West African coast, who were taken to American colonies. Sugar, cotton, rum, tobacco, and coffee...
The Golden Age was a period of significant growth in Ancient Greece. During this period, great achievements were accomplished in the spheres of philosophy, culture, architecture, politics, and others. The Golden Age of Greece laid the foundation for further development of European civilization. Explanation: This period was significant for both...
The Second Great Awakening was a Protestant fervor movement that started in about 1790 and lasted almost until 1840. For many people, its main highlight was the psychological transformation of one’s religious identity, some kind of rebirth. Explanation: The Second Great Awakening was a period of evangelical revival and fervor...
Roman Empire has always been considered an exemplary military state that managed to conquer the biggest part of the known civilized world and spread its influence on many distant areas controlling them by its forces. However, at the very first stages of its evolution, Rome was a small town that...
Ancient Greeks had a unique culture that praised leisure and emphasized the importance of free time and activities associated with it. The peculiarities of culture and mentality provided them with multiple options for self-development; nevertheless, there was a particular differentiation of society, meaning that representatives of various classes had different...
The fall of the Roman Empire in the West was a continuous process that started because of a set of political, economic, and social reasons resulting in the gradual decline of the state’s power and its disappearance from the map. Traditionally, historians consider the weakening of the army as one...
Both Julius Caesar and Augustus Caesar (Octavian) were prominent rulers of Rome, leaving behind many achievements as well as causing some problems during their reign. The main similarity between the two was that they were both highly popular with the people. Particularly, Freeman notes that Caesar frequently employed “the cause...
Westward expansion was born out of the desire by the US to expand its territory further hence the concept; Manifest Destiny. American government believed that it was entitled to exercise its powers all over the world. In order to do this, it needed to have more states, thereby necessitating the...
When America won the Revolutionary War they faced similar problems with the Indians that the British, French and Dutch colonists had also experienced in their dealings. They had to create a policy that would allow them to deal with the Indians as well as protect their national interests. Four possible...